“FEMALE FOETICIDEIN INDIA AND HUMAN RIGHTS”

Authors

  • Dr. Ashish kumar Gupta Assistant Professor S.G.T.B. Khalsa Law College Jabalpur (M.P)

Keywords:

.

Abstract

Atharvaveda Says “ The birth of a daughter granted elsewhere, here grant a son; This saying in the Holy Scripture Sums up the Indian attitude towards female children who are subjected  to multifarious travails infected by the society on them. The girl children in India have been the most vulnerable to the insults of deprivation as well as discrimination. It is disgrace for the Indian society, which considers the birth of a girl child as a bad investment in future.

                 All counties where female foeticide is practiced are at risk for being caught in a vicious circle. Female foeticide leads to low female to male ratio which in turn perpetuates low status of women. Conversely low status of woman leads to more female foeticide. Everywhere Women are confrontes with many challenges. Female foeticide is perhaps one of the worst forms of violence against women where a women is denies her most basic and fundamental Right. In Indian society, female foeticide has emerges as a burning social problem during the last few year. Women have equal rights with men upon earth in religion and society they are very important element. Divine Justice demands that the rights of both Saxes should be equally respected since neither is superior to the other in the eyes of Heaven.

References

"Hindoo Woman and Child" (PDF). The Wesleyan Juvenile Offering: A Miscellany of Missionary Information for Young Persons (Wesleyan Missionary Society) IX: 24. March 1852. Retrieved 24 February 2016.

"Hindoo Mother Sacrificing her infant". The Wesleyan Juvenile Offering: A Miscellany of Missionary Information for Young Persons (Wesleyan Missionary Society) X: 120. November 1853. Retrieved 29 February 2016.

Data Highlights - 2001 Census Census Bureau, Government of India

India at Glance - Population Census 2011 - FinalCensus of India, Government of India (2013)

Jump up^ Census of India 2011: Child sex ratio drops to lowest since Independence The Economic Times, India

Child Sex Ratio in India C Chandramouli, Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (2011)

Child Sex Ratio 2001 versus 2011 Census of India, Government of India (2013)

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PCPNDT ACT IN INDIA - Perspectives and Challenges Public Health Foundation of India, Supported by United Nations FPA (2010)

James W.H. (July 2008). "Hypothesis:Evidence that Mammalian Sex Ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormonal levels around the time of conception" (PDF). Journal of Endocrinology 198 (1): 3–15. doi:10.1677/JOE-07-0446. PMID 18577567.

"UNICEF India". UNICEF.

Therese Hesketh and Zhu Wei Xing, Abnormal sex ratios in human populations: Causes and consequences, PNAS, September 5, 2006, vol. 103, no. 36, pp 13271-13275

Klausen Stephan, Wink Claudia (2003). "Missing Women: Revisiting the Debate". Feminist Economics 9: 263–299.doi:10.1080/1354570022000077999.

Sen, Amartya (1990), More than 100 million women are missing, New York Review of Books, 20 December, pp. 61–66

Kraemer, Sebastian. "The Fragile Male." British Medical Journal (2000): n. pag. British Medical Journal. Web. 20 Oct. 2013.

James WH (1987). "The human sex ratio. Part 1: A review of the literature". Human Biology 59 (5): 721–752. PMID 3319883. Retrieved August 2011.

•James WH (1987). "The human sex ratio. Part 2: A hypothesis and a program of research". Human Biology 59 (6): 873–900. PMID 3327803. Retrieved August 2011.

•MARIANNE E. BERNSTEIN (1958). "Studies in The Human Sex Ratio 5. A Genetic Explanation of the Wartime Secondary Sex Ratio" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics 10 (1): 68–70.PMC 1931860. PMID 13520702.

•France MESLÉ, Jacques VALLIN, Irina BADURASHVILI (2007). A Sharp Increase in Sex Ratio at Birth in the Caucasus. Why? How? (PDF). Committee for International Cooperation in National Research in Demography. pp. 73–89. ISBN 2-910053-29-6.

JAN GRAFFELMAN and ROLF F. HOEKSTRA, A Statistical Analysis of the Effect of Warfare on the Human Secondary Sex Ratio, Human Biology, Vol. 72, No. 3 (June 2000), pp. 433-445

R. Jacobsen, H. Møller and A. Mouritsen, Natural variation in the human sex ratio, Hum. Reprod. (1999) 14 (12), pp 3120-3125

T Vartiainen, L Kartovaara, and J Tuomisto (1999)."Environmental chemicals and changes in sex ratio: analysis over 250 years in finland". Environmental Health Perspectives 107 (10): 813–815.doi:10.1289/ehp.99107813. PMC 1566625.PMID 10504147.

Michel Garenne, Southern African Journal of Demography, Vol. 9, No. 1 (June 2004), pp. 91-96

Michel Garenne, Southern African Journal of Demography, Vol. 9, No. 1 (June 2004), page 95

Ciocco, A. (1938), Variations in the ratio at birth in USA, Human Biology, 10:36–64

Jing-Bao Nei (2011), Non-medical sex-selective abortion in China: ethical and public policy issues in the context of 40 million missing females, British Med Bull 98 (1): 7-20

Jiang B, Li S. Nüxing Queshi yu Shehui Anquan (2009), The Female Deficit and the Security of Society, Beijing: Social Sciences Academic, pp 22-26

Downloads

Published

2016-02-29