AN ANALYSIS THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF GOVERNMENT RESPONSIVENESS
Keywords:
Assist, probability, incentives.Abstract
An important role of governments is to assist local populations in the wake of unexpected shocks. In this paper, we use evidence from cyclone relief in Madagascar to analyze the extent to which economic, media, and political variables determine government responsiveness. In particular, we compare government and non-government relief after cyclone Gafilo hit Madagascar in March 2004. We find that the probability of both types of assistance was higher in areas with a higher need for assistance. The determinants of government responsiveness to its citizens are a key issue in political economy. Here, we develop a model based on the solution of political agency problems. Having a more informed and politically active electorate strengthens incentives for governments to be responsive. This suggests that there is a role for both democratic institutions and mass media in ensuring that the preferences of citizens are reflected in policy.
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