DIVERSITY OF HEMIPTERA FAUNA OF BHOJ WETLAND, BHOPAL, MADHYA PRADESH, INDIA
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Abstract
Madhya Pradesh state houses 9 national parks and 25 wildlife sanctuaries. The order Hemiptera is the one of the diverse and largest group of insect with more than 35000 species known all over the world. The present study reports the occurrence of true bug’s diversity of Bhoj Wetland, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. The Bhoj Wetland consisting of two lakes (Upper & Lower lakes) are manmade reservoirs. The Upper Lake (Badee talab) was created in 11th century and has a partial urban component in its catchment (361 sq km in area) on the eastern end while the remainder is rural. The Lower lake, locally known as Chhota Talab, was created in 18th century and is situated towards the east end of Upper lake and is fully surrounded by built-up areas. Compared to the Upper Lake it has a small catchment area of 9.60 sq km. The wetland supports a wide variety of flora and fauna and is rich in bio-diversity. As part of the scientific documentation of the faunal diversity of the Bhoj Wetland faunastic surveys were undertaken by the scientific team of Zoological Survey of India. During the survey-cum-collections of sample of fauna from the sanctuary, entomofauanl sample of the order Hemiptera were collected from 25 localities of the wtland area, in Bhopal District. The Hemiptera insect’s sample comprising of 95 specimens were taxonomically identified and catalogued. Among insects the order Hemiptera is divided into 2 suborders, viz. Homotera and Hetroptera. 29 species were identified belonging to 11 families of order Hemiptera among which one of Homoptera and ten of Heteroptera. Family Pentatomidae and Reuviidae of Heteroptera dominate. This study also describes the 3 New Records of bugs from Madhya Pradesh, India. So far no survey on Hemiptera fauna has been carried out in Bhoj Wetland. Hemiptera insects, generally known as bugs as considered to be the sincere pests in agriculture. The present study on the diversity of the Hemiptera fauna of Bhoj Wetland.
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