COMMUNITIZATION OF INSTITUTIONS AND SERVICES IN NAGALAND
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Abstract
The communitisation of institutions and services in Nagaland is a unique concept and initiative for empowering and involvement of community in infrastructure development, social change and delivery of public services. The initiative has been widely recognized as a model of development and social change. The concept of communitization was first introduced in 2002-03 and after enactment of the Nagaland Communitisation of Public Institutions and Services Act, 2002, the state government, in phase wise manner, handed over ownership and management of education, health care, water supply, electricity, tourism and bio-diversity conservation to the communities. Present paper highlights the rationale, concept and imperatives of community driven change besides assessing the impact of communitisation of institutions and services in Nagaland.References
Bagga, U. (2011), Developing Infrastructure Through Communitization – Nagaland Experience, Nagarlok, Vol. XLIII, No. 1, January-March, 2011. GOI-UNDP (2009), Communitization and Health: The Nagaland Experience, A Thematic Report, Department of Planning and Coordination, Government of Nagaland, Kohima. GOI-UNDP (2009), Communitization of Education: The Nagaland Experience, A Thematic Report, Department of Planning and Coordination, Government of Nagaland, Kohima. Government of India (2001), Communitization of Public Institutions and Services Act, 2001, Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, Nagaland State Centre, Kohima. Government of Nagaland (2002), Handbook on Communitization of Elementary Education, Directorate of School Education, Government of Nagaland, Kohima. Government of Nagaland (2003), The First year of Communitization of Elementary Education in Nagaland, 2002-2003, Department of Education, Government of Nagaland, Kohima. Government of Nagaland (2004), Nagaland State Human Development Report, Department of Planning, Government of Nagaland, Kohima. Government of Nagaland ( 2010) Annual Report, Deptt. of Urban Development, Government of Nagaland, Kohima Mungleng Toreiphi (2016) Communitisation Programme of Elementary Education in Nagaland : A Study of VEC, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, Vol. 2(6) , June Singh, K. and K.K. Jha (2009), Communitization of Public Institutions and Services in Nagaland, IDS Bulletin, Vol. 40, Issue 6.
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