भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था और जनसंख्या
Keywords:
जनांकिकीय, अभिवृद्धि, तीव्रताAbstract
जनांकिकीय परिदृष्य भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए उसके जनांकिकी लाभांष में अभिवृद्धि के रूप में प्रतिफलित हुआ है। प्रथम दृष्टया यह माना जा रहा है कि यह जनांकिकीय लाभांष, अर्थव्यवस्था के विकास की गति को तीव्रता प्रदान करेगा, किन्तु अनुमानों का यह आषावादी चित्र, व्यवहारिक पक्ष से संबंधित कुछ कटु अनुभवों से जुड़ी चुनौतियों को छुपाने वाला है, क्योंकि भविष्य में युवा भारत के आगे उसके बूढ़ै होते भारत की चुनौतियां भी एक गहन दायित्व के रूप में खड़ी होंगी।References
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Kelley, 1996. 20. T. Paul Schultz,“School xpenditures and Enrollments, 1960-1980: The Effects of Incomes, Prices and Population Growth,” in Population Growth and Economic Development: Issues and Evidence, ed. D. Gale Johnson and Ronald D. Lee (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985), 413-436.
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Carl Menger, Problems of Economics and Sociology (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1963), original published in 1883, trans. by Francis J. Nock, cited in Geoffrey McNicoll, “Institutional Analysis of Fertility,” in Population, Economic Development and the Environment: The Making of Our Common Future, ed. Kerstin Lindahl-Kiessling and Hans Landberg (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994), 201.
Carl Menger categorized institutions as either organic institutions, which evolved culturally, or pragmatic institutions, which were created to address explicit political and social needs of the nation state.
Douglass C. North, Structure and Change in Economic History (New York: W. W. Norton, 1981); Richard A. Easterlin, Growth Triumphant (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1996), 55-65.
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