Comparative Study On Body Mass Index Of Selected District High School Kabaddi Players Of Karnataka State

Authors

  • Mr. Chidanand Prabhuling Dr. N.G. Kannur Sports Instructor, Central University of Karnataka, Gulbaraga. Chairman, P.G in Physical Education, University College of Physical Education, Gulbarga University, Gulbarga.

Keywords:

Fundamental, Reliability, Methodological

Abstract

In athletes, body composition measures are widely used to prescribe desirable body weights, to optimize competitive performance, and to assess the effects of training (Sinning, 1996). It is generally accepted that a lower relative body fat is desirable for successful competition in most of the sports. This is because additional body fat adds to the weight of the body without contributing to its force production or energy producing capabilities, which means a decrease in relative strength. It is obvious that an increased fat weight will be detrimental in sporting activities where the body is moved against gravity (e.g. high jump, pole vault, volleyball spiking action) or propelled horizontally (e.g. running).

It is generally accepted that a lower relative body fat is desirable for successful competition in most of the sports. This is because additional body fat adds to the weight of the body without contributing to its force production or energy producing capabilities, which means a decrease in relative strength. It is obvious that an increased fat weight will be detrimental in sporting activities where the body is moved against gravity (e.g. high jump, pole vault, volleyball spiking action) or propelled horizontally (e.g. running). Physical characteristics and body composition have been known to be fundamental to excellence in athletic performance (Mathur & Salokun, 1985). 

References

Dreyer G (1921), The assessment of physical fitness by correlations of body mass index and certain measurement of the body, New York. Paul B. Hoeber.

Jain, S.K. and C.K. Gupta (1867), “Age Height and Body Weight as determinants of Ventilatory “Norms” in healthy men above thirty years of Age: Indian Journal of Medical Research Vol. 55.

Lemam, Willis S. and Herman J. Monersch (1956). “Factors Influencing Body mass index is normal men our forty Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 9.

Nag. Chattergi, S. and Day S.K (1988). “Spriometric Standards for Smokers and Non-smokers of Indian “Japanese journal of physiology” Vol. 38.

Scaffidi, K.J., 2004. "Lung Capacity: Is There a Difference in Athletes and Non-Athletes" California State Science Fair Abstract [accessed August 15, 2006]

Abishek Singh (2014), A Comparison of the Selected Physiological Variables Among Handball, Volleyball and Hockey Players, Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue IV pp 1-4.

Archana Chahal et.al, (2012), Predicting Excellence in Basketball: Anthropometric and Physiological Attributes in Elite Indian Female Players, International Quarterly of Sport Science.

Downloads

Published

2015-06-04

Issue

Section

Articles